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Butyl Acetate

Also known as N-BUTYL ACETATE, Acetic acid, butyl ester, Butyl ethanoate, 1-Butyl acetate

Butyl Acetate, also known as n-butyl acetate, is a volatile organic ester solvent used in coatings, printing inks, adhesives, cleaning formulations and related industrial processes.

Solvents Ester solvents
C₆H₁₂O₂
C₆H₁₂O₂

Product identity

CAS number
123-86-4
Molecular formula
C6H12O2
Molecular weight
116.16 g/mol
Category
Solvents
Subcategory
Ester solvents
Common aliases
N-BUTYL ACETATE, Acetic acid, butyl ester, Butyl ethanoate

Product overview

What is Butyl Acetate?

Butyl Acetate, also called n-butyl acetate, is an organic ester with the molecular formula C6H12O2, a molecular weight of 116.16, and CAS number 123-86-4. Its systematic name is butyl ethanoate, while other recognized names include acetic acid, butyl ester and 1-butyl acetate. The molecule consists of an acetate ester group joined to a linear butyl group.

Butyl Acetate is commonly handled as a clear, volatile liquid with a characteristic ester odour. Its evaporation rate, solvency profile, and limited water miscibility make it useful for balancing flow, wetting, and drying behaviour in formulated products. The liquid is combustible, and its vapour behaviour requires suitable industrial controls, especially where ignition sources, ventilation, or enclosed processing areas are present.

In established industrial practice, Butyl Acetate is used as a solvent or co-solvent in surface coatings, printing inks, adhesives, and selected cleaning formulations. It can dissolve or help carry many resin systems and organic ingredients, although performance depends on the formulation and the other solvents present. A common application does not by itself confirm suitability for every product, substrate, process, or regulatory market.

Selection of Butyl Acetate should consider evaporation balance, resin compatibility, water sensitivity, odour expectations, application equipment, and the conditions used for drying or curing. Formulators may compare it with related esters such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, or amyl acetate when adjusting volatility and solvency. Final suitability depends on the intended formulation, concentration, workplace controls, and applicable local requirements. For commercial selection, the compound name should be considered separately from the specification and supplied form required for the intended process.

Technical profile

Product properties

Review the product identity and general physical profile before specifying the grade required for your operation.

Category
Solvents
Subcategory
Ester solvents
IUPAC name
butyl acetate
Molecular formula
C6H12O2
Molecular weight
116.16 g/mol

Uses and markets

Applications and industries

The correct product specification depends on the intended process, grade requirements and operating conditions.

Detailed product information

Detailed Butyl Acetate product information

Solvent behaviour in coatings and inks

Butyl Acetate is valued in many coating and ink systems because it combines useful organic solvency with a volatility profile that can support practical application and drying. It may assist resin dissolution, pigment wetting, and viscosity adjustment when selected with compatible co-solvents. Actual results depend on resin chemistry, solids content, application method, film thickness, temperature, and airflow.

In printing and surface-finishing formulations, Butyl Acetate can influence open time, levelling, spray behaviour, and final film appearance. Compared with faster-evaporating ethyl acetate, it may provide a different drying balance; compared with slower esters, it may leave the film more readily. These comparisons are directional rather than universal, because resin compatibility and blend composition govern observed performance.

Formulation and process considerations

Butyl Acetate is an ester solvent rather than a reactive crosslinker, so it generally functions by dissolving, diluting, or carrying other formulation components before evaporating during processing. Its limited water miscibility can be useful in solvent-borne systems, but aqueous or water-sensitive formulations require compatibility testing. Small changes in solvent balance can affect viscosity, drying, gloss, and substrate wetting.

When evaluating Butyl Acetate, formulators commonly compare evaporation rate, solvency strength, odour, flash behaviour, and interaction with binders or additives. Related compounds such as n-butyl propionate may offer different polarity and evaporation characteristics, while amyl acetate is often considered when a slower drying contribution is desired. These alternatives are not interchangeable without formulation trials and process review.

Cleaning and residue removal roles

Butyl Acetate can help dissolve selected organic residues, including some adhesive deposits, uncured coating materials, and resinous contamination. Its effectiveness depends on the chemical nature and age of the residue, the substrate, contact time, and mechanical action. It should therefore be assessed on a small representative area before broader use, particularly with plastics, painted surfaces, elastomers, or sensitive finishes.

As a cleaning solvent, Butyl Acetate differs from more polar solvents such as acetone or alcohols in both solvency pattern and water interaction. That distinction can make it more suitable for some resinous residues and less suitable for salts, many inorganic deposits, or water-based soils. Cleaning-system designers should assess residue removal, substrate compatibility, evaporation, vapour exposure, and any required post-cleaning step.

Chemical identity and comparative selection

Butyl Acetate has the ester functional group characteristic of compounds formed from acetic acid and butanol. Its linear butyl chain contributes to its organic-solvent character, while the ester group provides polarity sufficient for interaction with numerous resins and formulation ingredients. The molecule is not an ionic material, and its behaviour differs substantially from that of water-miscible alcohols or glycol-based solvents.

For solvent selection, Butyl Acetate is often positioned between faster and slower ester options, though the practical ranking changes with temperature, airflow, blend composition, and test method. Compared with isobutyl acetate, the linear structure can produce different odour, evaporation, and solvency impressions. A meaningful comparison should use the same resin, concentration, application conditions, and drying assessment rather than relying on name-based assumptions.

Frequently asked questions

Questions about Butyl Acetate

What is Butyl Acetate commonly used for?

Butyl Acetate is commonly used as an organic solvent in coatings, printing inks, adhesives, and selected cleaning formulations. It can dissolve or carry compatible resins, binders, and other organic ingredients, while its evaporation helps the applied product dry. It may also be used in solvent blending, laboratory formulation work, and process development. The most suitable role depends on the formulation chemistry, substrate, application method, and drying conditions. A use established for one grade or system should not automatically be extended to another formulation. Users should evaluate compatibility, vapour controls, flammability considerations, and applicable local requirements before adopting it in production.

How does Butyl Acetate affect coating and ink formulation?

Butyl Acetate can influence viscosity, resin dissolution, pigment wetting, flow, levelling, open time, and drying balance. In a solvent-borne coating or ink, it may help maintain workable application properties before evaporating from the wet film. Its effect depends strongly on the binder, solids level, co-solvents, additives, film thickness, temperature, and air movement. Increasing or reducing its proportion can change spray behaviour, print quality, gloss, and drying time. Formulators should use controlled trials rather than assuming that a fixed solvent percentage will work across different resin systems. Substrate compatibility and ventilation also require assessment.

Is Butyl Acetate miscible with water?

Butyl Acetate has limited miscibility with water rather than complete miscibility. This behaviour is important when designing solvent-borne, water-sensitive, or mixed-solvent formulations. It may separate from aqueous phases under certain conditions, while other ingredients, surfactants, cosolvents, temperature, and concentration can alter the observed phase behaviour. The ester can be useful for dissolving organic materials that water does not readily dissolve, but it is not a general replacement for water-miscible solvents. Formulators should confirm phase stability, emulsion behaviour, and cleaning performance under actual use conditions, including temperature changes and the presence of additives or dissolved resins.

How does Butyl Acetate compare with Ethyl Acetate?

Butyl Acetate and Ethyl Acetate are related acetate ester solvents, but they differ in volatility, solvency balance, and practical drying behaviour. Ethyl Acetate generally evaporates more quickly, while Butyl Acetate can contribute a longer working period and a different balance between flow and drying. The best choice depends on resin compatibility, film thickness, application equipment, airflow, and desired finish. They may be blended to adjust evaporation, but substitution is not automatically direct. A formulation trial should examine viscosity, wetting, levelling, drying, odour, and final film properties under representative conditions. The final decision should consider the supplied Butyl Acetate specification, intended process and applicable requirements rather than the chemical name alone.

Can Butyl Acetate be used to remove adhesive or coating residues?

Butyl Acetate can help dissolve or soften some adhesive, resin, and coating residues, particularly residues that respond to organic ester solvents. Effectiveness depends on the residue composition, degree of curing, contact time, temperature, and mechanical action. It may also affect the underlying substrate, including plastics, elastomers, painted surfaces, or printed finishes. A small-area compatibility test is therefore important before broader cleaning. It is less appropriate for many inorganic deposits or water-soluble soils. Cleaning operators should also consider vapour exposure, ignition control, ventilation, waste handling, and any additional rinsing or surface-recovery step required.

What factors should be considered when selecting Butyl Acetate for a formulation?

Selection should consider the target resin or binder, desired solvency, evaporation balance, viscosity, application method, substrate, film thickness, drying environment, odour expectations, and compatibility with other ingredients. Butyl Acetate may be attractive where a medium-volatility ester contribution is wanted, but another solvent could be preferable for faster drying, greater water miscibility, or different polarity. Testing should examine phase stability, flow, levelling, gloss, residue, and final performance rather than solvent identity alone. Combustibility, vapour control, workplace exposure management, and applicable regional requirements should also be addressed before implementation. The final decision should consider the supplied Butyl Acetate specification, intended process and applicable requirements rather than the chemical name alone.

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